Legal Consultation vs. Legal Representation: What’s the Difference?

When dealing with legal matters, many people use the terms legal consultation and legal representation interchangeably. However, they are not the same. Understanding the difference can help you choose the right level of legal support for your situation.

What Is Legal Consultation?

A legal consultation is typically a one-time or short-term meeting with a lawyer to discuss a specific legal issue. This is usually the first step in seeking legal help.

Key features of a legal consultation:

• Involves reviewing facts or documents related to your case

• You receive legal advice or an opinion on your options

• No ongoing commitment or representation is established

• Often used for second opinions or simple matters (e.g., reviewing a contract, understanding your rights)

What Is Legal Representation?

Legal representation goes a step further. It means the lawyer has agreed to act on your behalf in an ongoing legal matter—such as a court case, contract negotiation, or business dispute.

Key features of legal representation:

• A formal attorney-client relationship is established legal consult

• The lawyer handles communications, filings, court appearances, etc.

• You may be asked to sign a retainer agreement and pay legal fees

• Typically involves long-term support and responsibility for the case outcome

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